Part 1
Does Revival come first or does Renewal? And is the goal of Revival primarily for us or the community? Or Both?
I would say “both” for all of the above. Revival and Renewal come together, hand in hand. And in that, I would say that Reconciliation and Reformation are a continuous part of the process. The process not being a linear thing, but more of a circular one.
But what does Revival really mean? Opponents point out that the word is not “biblical”. I.E. that in the context of its most common use, we do not see any sort of supporting parallel in scripture. Depending on the translation used, one will come across the word “revive” (Isaiah 57:15 MKJV, Hosea 6:2 ASV & Psalms 138:7 ASV). In the context of those verses, the reviving that takes place is that of the Holy One coming to revive the heart & spirit of His people in times of persecution, trial and adversity. So, in one sense, you could call that “Revival”.
I would say that you could also call it “transformative” and “awakening” as well
(in a holistic or “all encompassing” way). Those of The Way are transformed and awakened, which then spills out upon those in the local community who then become awakened and transformed, thus becoming followers of The Way.
Ecclesial history supports this as we see several “Great Awakenings” (and I suggest that the words “Revivals” and “Transformations” could be used just as well) occurring. Some occurring with “signs and wonders” and others that did not. None were “tidy”; there were problems, messes and mistakes. (Welcome to the human race. In one sense I can see that all had “wonders” associated with them in that it’s a great wonder that Papa God chooses to work with flawed vessels in the way that He does. But that’s what is so amazing about His Grace.)
All revivals/awakenings/transformations had their opponents and met with resistance. In some cases, violently (and fatally) so.
So in this I see that Revival comes to effect transformation at several different levels. The impact being that change first takes place spiritually (vertically between God and humankind) and then (horizontally) the community as a whole goes through a transformative process that then impacts the “gates” (justice, economy, education, science, arts, etc.) of the community.
Next Up: Revival; Covert & Overt